A Craftsman of Russian Verse Helps Ukraine Find Its New Voice

ODESSA, UKRAINE — EVERY morning at 6, Boris Khersonsky turns on the computer in his dacha. Under the gaze of the dusky icons covering the walls, one of Ukraine’s most famous literary bloggers — a 64-year-old psychiatrist, former Soviet dissident and acclaimed poet — logs onto Facebook to conduct what has become something of a daily symposium on the identity of the new Ukraine.

There, in political essays, poems, jokes and surreal diary entries where the only individual whose psychological health can be trusted is a talking cat, Dr. Khersonsky makes his case. “Ukraine can only become a whole state by admitting its differences,” he said. “Admitting, and admiring.”

A tall, white-haired man who radiates calm, Dr. Khersonsky — an increasingly influential voice in Ukraine’s intellectual circles — has for years advocated moving away from the idea that Ukrainian nationality should be determined by ethnicity.

But watching the pro-European protests in 2013 in Kiev, Ukraine’s capital, and the change in leadership in 2014, he became increasingly aware of something else. While his mother tongue, the bulk of his cultural heritage and most of his artistic fame have come from Russia, he felt he was Ukrainian at heart. / Sally McGrane, New York Times